Prentice hall world explorer geography11/10/2023 A region has a unifying characteristic such as climate, land, population, or history.ĩ How Latitude and Longitude Form the Global Gridġ How Latitude and Longitude Form the Global Gridġ1 The Five Themes of Geography–Assessmentġ The Five Themes of Geography–Assessment Geography is a) the study of mammals. Regions The theme of regions is used to make comparisons. Movement The theme of movement helps explain how people, goods, and ideas get from one place to another. Human-Environment Interaction The theme of interaction stresses how people affect their environment, the physical characteristics of their natural surroundings, and how their environment affects them. Relative location is a place’s position in relation to its surroundings.Ĩ Five Ways To Look At The Earth (continued)ġ Five Ways To Look At The Earth (continued) Place A location’s place includes its physical and human features. Geographers identify the absolute location by using lines of latitude and longitude. There are two ways to talk about location: Absolute location is a place’s exact position on the globe. Location Geographers use location, or where something is, to begin their study of a place. Where are things located? Why are they there? To answer these questions, geographers use five themes to organize information. Things that geographers study: oceans plant life landforms people how the Earth and its people affect each otherħ The Themes of Geography: Five Ways to Look at the Earthġ The Themes of Geography: Five Ways to Look at the Earth Two questions guide geographers in their work. Geographers analyze the Earth from many points of view. All rights reserved.ġ The Five Themes of Geography What is geography? How can the five themes of geography help you understand the world?ġ The Five Themes of Geography Key Terms geography- the study of Earth’s surface and the processes that shape it the connections between places and the relationships between people and their environment latitude lines- the series of imaginary lines, also called parallels, that circle Earth parallel to the Equator used to measure a distance north or south of the Equator in degrees parallel- in geography, any of the imaginary lines that circle the Earth parallel to the Equator a latitude line degree- a unit of measure used to determine absolute location on globes and maps, latitude and longitude are measured in degrees equator- an imaginary line that circles the globe at its widest point (halfway between the North and South poles), dividing the Earth into two halves called hemispheres used as a reference point from which north and south latitudes are measuredġ The Five Themes of Geography Key Terms (continued) longitude lines- the series of imaginary lines, also called meridians, that run north and south from one pole to the other used to measure a distance east or west of the Prime Meridian in degrees meridian- an imaginary line that circles the globe from north to south and runs through the North and South poles the lines of longitude on maps or globes are meridians prime Meridian- an imaginary line of longitude, or meridian, that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole through Greenwich, England it is designated 0° longitude and is used as a reference point from which east and west lines of longitude are measured plain- a large area of flat or gently rolling land usually without many treesĦ The Study of the Earth Geography is the study of the Earth, our home.ġ The Study of the Earth Geography is the study of the Earth, our home. World Explorer Chapter 1: The World of Geography Section 1: The Five Themes of Geography Section 2: The Geographer's Tools Copyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 1 The World of Geography Chapter 1 World ExplorerĬopyright © 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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